论齐梁皇族园林文学创作中的隐逸之思--兼论其对皇家园林景境的观照

On the thoughts of seclusion in the garden literature of the royal family in Qi-Liang dynasty—And its observation of the imperial landscape

“形入紫闼,意在青云”是对齐梁皇族隐逸观的高度概括。齐梁皇族借“山斋”“后园”等山水私园寄托其隐逸之思,同时又以园林文学创作抒发其欲“归志园林”的隐逸情怀。由于齐梁皇族特殊的社会地位,其隐逸之思的最终归宿为“幽居独善,见机往圣”,这既反映了他们自身的隐逸观,也折射出齐梁皇族作为统治阶级所企盼的、高隐之士亦应秉持的隐逸观。这些观念反映出齐梁皇族作为统治阶级和知识分子的双重身份,一并观照着齐梁皇家园林的宫苑格局与园林景境。

The meaning of“Xing ru zi ta,yi zai qing yun”is the highly generalization of Qi-Liang imperial view of seclusion.The Qi-Liang royal family expressed their thoughts of seclusion through private landscape gardens,and at the same time expressed their thoughts of seclusion through garden literature creation.Because of their special social status,the ultimate destination of their thoughts on recluse was“You ju du shan,jian ji wang sheng”,which not only reflected their own view of reclusion,but also reflects the hermit’s view of seclusion,which the ruling class wanted these hermits to hold.These concepts reflect their double identities as the ruling class and the intellectuals,as well as the pattern and landscape of the Qi-Liang royal gardens.