宋代宗室经济状况与宗室政策探析

An analysis of the economic conditions and clan policies of the clan in Song Dynasty

宗室是依附于皇权而产生的特权阶层,他们因为与统治者的亲密关系而皆享有优厚的待遇,经济状况优渥。与其他朝代不同,宋代宗室数量众多,宗室的经济状况并非皆是优越的,宗室间的经济状况存在着很大的差异。尤其是在宋神宗推行宗室改革之后,宗室间经济状况的差异逐渐凸显,而在北宋亡国、南宋建立之后,这种差异进一步凸显。宋代宗室经济状况的变化与朝廷的宗室政策息息相关,朝廷宗室政策决定着宗室的经济状况,而且宗室经济状况的变化反映了宋代宗室的庶民化。

The clan is a privileged class that is dependent on the imperial power.The clan fanilies enjoyed generous treatment because of their close relationship with the rulers and their economic situation is excellent.Different from other dynasties,there were a large number of clan families in the Song Dynasty.Not all clan economic conditions were superior,and there were great differences between clan economic conditions.Especially after Song Shenzong’s imperial clan reform,the differences in economic conditions between clan families gradually became prominent,and after the collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty and the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty,such differences became more prominent.The changes in the economic status of the clan in the Song Dynasty were closely related to the clan policy of the imperial clan.The clan policy of the imperial clan determined the economic status of the clan,and the changes in the clan economic status reflected the popularization of the clan in the Song Dynasty.