芳纶纤维平纹织布在爆炸载荷下的动态响应与失效行为的数值分析

Numerical Study on Dynamic Responses and Failure Behaviours of Aramid Fabrics Subject to Blast Loads

为了研究柔性纤维织布的抗爆性能,通过数值模拟的方法对芳纶纤维织布在爆炸冲击下的响应与失效行为进行了分析.对国产芳纶纤维织布H1000D-AP220进行了力学性能试验,建立了柔性平纹织布的本构模型和爆炸冲击数值分析模型,对不同厚度不同铺层角度织布进行了爆炸冲击数值分析,获得了织布在不同爆炸载荷下的动态响应和失效模式•结果表明,织布在爆炸冲击载荷下主要表现为中心撕裂破孔和简支边界处拉伸撕裂2种典型的失效模式,并伴有明显褶皱,宽度方向出现织布向内侧收缩翻转现象;相比于中间层织布,迎爆面和背爆面吸能较多;在计算分析中改变了织布的层叠角度,获得了更好的抗爆效果.

In order to study the anti-blast performance of flexible fabrics,the dynamic response and failure behavior of aramid fabric under blast impact were analyzed with the numerical simulation method.Mechanical tests of aramid fabric H1000D-AP220 were carried out,and the constitutive model for woven fabric and the explosive numerical analysis model were established.The dynamic responses and failure modes of the fabrics under different loads were obtained by the analysis of fabrics with different thicknesses and different stacking angles.The results show that,there are 2 typical failure modes of fabrics under the explosive impact:the failure of the central hole and the tensile tear at the boundary,with obvious folds in the width direction of the fabric.The front and back layers absorb more energy than the middle ones.Better antiexplosion ability can be achieved through adjustment of the fabric stacking angle.