“类”概念阐释与人类命运共同体建构的价值

The Interpretation of the Concept of“Class”and the Value of the Construction of Community of Shared Future for Mankind

构建人类命运共同体是立足于全球化战略而布局的中国方案,人类命运共同体思想关照了全人类之需,是马克思主义哲学视域中关于世界问题的哲学回应。马克思主义的哲学“类”概念较为恰当地诠释了人类命运共同体的思想内涵。在“类”概念视域中,人与人之间的关系是一种感性对象性关系,由自然进化而产生的人类是自然界本质自我意识的彰显,也体现了个体与他人本质的互证关系。自然是人化的自然,因而人与自然是本质同一关系。人是社会化的人,因而人与人是本质一体关系。“人类命运共同体”的价值追求体现为“社会化的人类”,马克思“类思维”为人类命运共同体思想奠定坚实的哲学基础,中国哲学中“天人合一”的自然观、“仁爱万物”的博爱观、“天下为公”的义利观、“协和万邦”的和合观等思想为人类命运共同体思想提供哲学滋养,普惠理念、共同价值为人类命运共同体思想旗帜鲜明地提供了价值立场。

The construction of a community of shared future for mankind is a Chinese plan based on the globalization strategy.The thought of a community of shared future for mankind takes care of the needs of all mankind and is a philosophical response to world problems from the perspective of Marxist philosophy.The concept of“class”in Marxist philosophy appropriately interprets the ideological connotation of the community of shared future for mankind.From the perspective of the concept of“class”,the relationship between people is a perceptual object relationship.Human beings produced by natural evolution not only highlight the essential self-consciousness of nature,but also reflect the mutual evidence relationship between individuals and others.Nature is humanized nature,so man and nature are essentially the same relationship.Man is a socialized man,so man and man are essentially one the value pursuit of community of shared future for mankind is embodied in“socialized human beings”.Marx’s“class thinking”lays a solid philosophical foundation for the thought of community of shared future for mankind.In Chinese philosophy,the concept of“unity of heaven and man”,the concept of fraternity of“benevolence for all things”,the concept of righteousness and benefit of“the world is for the public”and the idea of harmony and unity of“harmony and all nations”provides philosophical nourishment for the thought of community of shared future for mankind.The concept of universal benefit and common value clearly provide a value position for the thought of a community with a shared future for mankind.