由精英而大众:村民人人入村志村史之路

From Elites to the Masses:The Way for All Villagers to Enter Village Records and Village History

20世纪80年代中叶兴起的村志编修,出现了全新的人人入村志现象,主要方式有两种:一种是"引谱入志",另一种是增加"村民录"。在三十余年的探索中,"引谱入志"、村民录中隐含的"人人入志"理念越来越清晰,呈现出公众史学的色彩。"引谱入志"有合编与分编两种方式,分编的方式更能突出村志对"人"的关注。村民录可细分为三种,兼顾了村内村外、本土与移民。"引谱入志"使家谱由一姓之谱而百姓之谱,实现人人入志,增强了村志的人文性与可读性,宜大力提倡。

The compilation of village chronicles,which rose in the mid-1980s,has emerged a new phenomenon of everyone entering the village chronicles.There are two main ways:one is“introducing genealogy into the Chronicles”,and the other is to add“villagers’records”.In more than 30 years of exploration,the concept of“everyone entering the annals”implied in the“introduction of spectra into the annals”and the villagers’records has become clearer and clearer,showing the color of public history.There are two ways of“quoting genealogy into Chronicles”,namely,CO compilation and Sub compilation,which can better highlight the attention of village chronicles to“people”.Villagers’records can be divided into three types,taking into account the inside and outside of the village,local and immigrants.“Introducing genealogy into annals”makes the genealogy from the genealogy of one surname to the genealogy of the people,realizes everyone’s entry into annals,and enhances the humanity and readability of village annals,which should be vigorously advocated.