我国设施农业发展现状、障碍及对策研究

Study on the Development Status,Obstacles and Countermeasures of Facility Agriculture in China

笔者介绍我国设施农业发展背景及意义,重点论述了我国改革开放以来设施农业发展历程,并以山东寿光蔬菜大棚等为例分析设施农业典型案例。分析结果表明:目前我国设施农业发展规模在不断扩大,但存在机械化水平低、设施农业布局分散、科技创新不足、专业人才缺乏等问题。基于此,提出了提高机械化水平、实行区域化布局、培养专业设施农业人才等对策。

The author introduces the development background and significance of facility agriculture in China,focuses on the development process of facility agriculture since China’s reform and opening up,and takes Shouguang Vegetable Greenhouse in Shandong Province as an example to analyze the typical cases of facility agriculture.The results show that the development scale of facility agriculture in China is expanding,but there are some problems,such as low level of mechanization,scattered layout of facility agriculture,lack of scientific and technological innovation,lack of professionals and so on.Based on this,some countermeasures are put forward,such as improving the level of mechanization,implementing regional layout and cultivating professional facility agricultural talents.