民国时期安徽卷烟市场的形成与发展

The Formation and Development of Cigarette Market in Anhui during the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期,在上海卷烟市场的带动下,安徽地区开始种植烟叶构建原料市场,投资建厂形成卷烟制造产业,并加强长江三角洲之间的区域贸易,各市场要素不断积累,逐渐摆脱外商的垄断,从初期的小规模单一性消费市场逐渐演变为产制销综合性的商业市场。安徽卷烟市场的发轫带动了本土商品经济的发展,体现了民族资本发展的进步性,但也存在滞后性、分散性、依赖性和脆弱性的历史局限,是民国时期我国工商业经济发展同时面临危机和机遇的时代缩影。

During the period of the Republic of China,driven by the Shanghai cigarette market,Anhui began to plant tobacco to build a raw material market.Factories were built to form a cigarette manufacturing industry and strengthen regional trade in the Yangtze River Delta.Various market elements were continuously accumulated,gradually getting rid of the monopoly of foreign businessmen,and evolving from an initial small-scale single consumer market to a comprehensive commercial market for growing tobacco,production and marketing.The development of Anhui cigarette market promoted the development of Anhui local commodity economy,which reflected the progress of national capital development.However,it also had the historical limitations of lagging,dispersion,dependence,and fragility,which was the epitome of the times when China′s industrial and commercial development faced both crisis and opportunity during the period of Republic of China.