科幻乌托邦作为复杂对应物——或论虚拟之物如何成为更为真实的对象

Sci-fi Utopia as Complex Reflection:In What Way the Virtual Becomes the Real?

科幻乌托邦是乌托邦思想发展的一种当代形态。从科幻文本作为未来的对应物这个角度来说,它具有多重复合结构,这些结构在不同的观念形态中展现出来。首先是理念型简单结构,科幻文本折射了某种程度上的实际未来;其次是主体性复合结构,主体(观察者)成为"未来"的塑造者;再次是文化复合型坐标结构,展现了文本与实际时间、空间的多元折射关系;最后是复杂的真实物,展现了多元视野下形成的科幻文本与未来时间的多元复杂关联,并且这一关联形成一种特殊的文化结晶体,展现了一种虚拟之物成为更为真实对象的动态塑造机制。

Sci-fi utopia is a contemporary form of utopian thought.From the perspective of sci-fi text as a reflection of future,it has multiple composite structures,which present themselves in different conceptual forms.The first is the simple structure of conception.Sci-fi texts may mirror a likely future to some extent.Secondly,the main character or the observer becomes the creator of"future".Thirdly,the complex coordinate structure of culture shows the multiple refraction relationship between text and actual time and space.And finally,there is the complex physical reality,which shows a complex relation of multiplicity between a sci-fi text brought into being in multiple perspectives and future time,and this relation then becomes crystallized as a special form of culture.This shows a dynamic process of turning the virtual into the real.