金融集聚、产学研合作与区域创新

Financial Agglomeration,Industry-University-Institute Cooperation and Regional Innovation

本文基于区域创新系统视角,对金融集聚通过推动产学研合作促进区域创新的内在机制进行了理论分析,并以中国30个省份2002—2016年的面板数据进行了实证分析和检验。结果显示:(1)金融集聚显著地促进了区域产学研合作,并且能相对独立地施加影响;(2)教育和人才因素与金融集聚之间存在相互强化的关系,在推动区域创新方面发挥了重要作用;(3)产学研合作能有效提升区域整体的创新投入和产出水平;(4)金融集聚显著推动了区域研发创新,且有10%~20%的影响经由产学研合作渠道实现。本文的理论分析和实证分析证实了金融集聚对区域创新的促进作用,特别是从机制上明确验证了产学研合作的渠道作用,为理解金融支持创新型经济发展提供了新的视角和证据。

From the perspective of the regional innovation system,this paper makes a theoretical analysis on how financial agglomeration promotes regional innovation by facilitating industry-university-institute cooperation.Using a panel data set of 30 provinces of China over the period of 2002-2016,our empirical tests show the following results.(1)Financial agglomeration significantly,and quite independently,promotes regional industry-university-institute cooperation.(2)Education,talents and financial agglomeration reinforce each other,playing a vital role in facilitating regional innovation cooperation.(3)Industry-university-institute cooperation can effectively increase regional innovation input and output.(4)Financial agglomeration can significant promote regional innovation,of which 10%-20%is realized through the intermediary channel of industry-university-institute cooperation.The theoretical and empirical analysis of this paper confirms the role of financial agglomeration and the intermediary role of industry-university-institute cooperation in promoting regional economic innovation,which provides a new perspective and evidence for understanding the role of financial support in China’s innovation-driven economy.