双元孝道代际传递:亲子性别和子女年龄的调节作用

The Intergenerational Transmission of Dual Filial Piety:The Moderating Effect of Parent⁃child Gender and Child Age

配对调查了591户家庭的亲子被试,考察了亲子女性别、子女年龄对双元孝道代际传递的影响。结果显示:(1)权威性孝道和互惠性孝道分别在父亲、母子与子女之间具有相似传递模式,但母亲互惠性孝道还能够预测子女权威性孝道;(2)子女性别能显著调节整个模型,母亲互惠性孝道能预测男性子女权威性孝道,但不能预测女性子女的权威性孝道,且母子之间互惠性孝道传递效应显著高于母女,并显著高于父子之间的同一路径系数;(3)子女年龄对模型的部分路径系数具有显著调节作用,母亲互惠性孝道仅能预测成年子女权威性孝道,母亲对成年子女的互惠性孝道代际传递效应显著高于父亲对成年子女,而父亲对青少年子女的互惠性孝道代际传递效应显著高于其对成年子女。据此研究结果,亲子性别和子女年龄是影响双元孝道代际传递的重要“传递带”。

Data was drawn from a survey of 591 children and their father and mother,and researched the effect of parent⁃child gender and child age on the intergenerational transmission of dual filial piety.The results indicated that authoritative filial piety and reciprocal filial piety have intergenerational transmission effect from parent to children,and maternal reciprocal filial piety can predict children authoritative filial piety.The children's gender can moderate effect on the whole model.Maternal reciprocal filial piety can predict the authoritative filial piety of male children,but it can’t predict the authoritative filial piety of female children.Moreover,the intergenerational transmission effect of reciprocal filial piety between mother and son is higher than that between mother and daughter,and be⁃tween father and son.Children age can’t moderate effect on the whole model,but part of the path coefficient have significant differences,such as maternal reciprocal filial piety only can predict adult children authority of filial pie⁃ty.And the effect of reciprocal filial piety from father to adolescent children is significantly higher than the same path of adult children,and the effect of reciprocal filial piety from mother to adult children is significantly higher than the same path of father.In conclusion,parent⁃child gender and child age are the important“transmission belt”effect on the intergenerational transmission of filial piety.