身份政治的大幕之下——法国当代政治电影变迁及文化困境

Behind Identity Politics:The Change and Cultural Dilemma of Contemporary French Political Films

探讨身份政治问题的影片在法国当代电影中举足轻重,在电影节和观众中都获得较大成功。这是政治电影自身演替的现象,20世纪80年代之后,政治电影发生转型,政治主题普遍趋向于社会化和伦理化,最终产生了身份政治型政治电影的新热潮。通过读解影片能够发现历史转折时期的症候,影片文本和语境的相互书写,折射出法国左派政治日益深化的危机,和左右翼社会改革双双陷入困境的现实,还有电影人不断调整角度以期介入现实的实践。

Films on identity politics are important in contemporary French films and have achieved great success in film festivals and audiences.It’s a phenomenon of political film’s succession.Since 1980s,political films become generally more socialized and ethicized,giving birth to a new current of identity political films.Reading of certain films discovers the symptoms of historical transitions.The mutual inscription between filmic texts and the context reflects the crisis of French leftist politics and the predicaments of left/right-wing reforms,but dialectically,it reflects the filmmakers’practice to intervene the social reality.