电影批评话语关系论:从媒介赋权到场域构型

Film Criticism as a Network of Discourse Relations:From Media Empowerment to Field Construction

电影批评场域具有明显的中介性和半自主性,容易受到政治场域、经济场域等外来力量的影响。与一般场域相比,电影批评场域更加倾向表现为一种话语关系网络。电影批评文本、批评主体、批评对象、传播媒介等各种力量,都可以通过构型的方式汇集在一起,形成独特的位置关系。对电影批评场域进行话语批评分析,不但廓清了电影批评场域的位置关系、资本转换原则、话语秩序变化规律等问题,还为电影批评研究提供了一种极具参考价值的方法和理路。

The field of film criticism is obviously mediated and semi-autonomous.It is easily affected by political and economic field.Compared with the general field,the field of film criticism tends to be a discourse relationship network.Film criticism text,criticism subject,criticism object,media form and other forces can come together to form a unique position relationship.Discourse criticism is a very suitable method to study the field of film criticism.It not only clarifies the relationship between the location of film criticism field,the principle of capital conversion,the rule of discourse order change,but also provides a valuable method and rationale for studying film criticism.