新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间成人心肺复苏最新研究进展

Research progress of adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation during the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发以来,全世界心脏骤停发生率和病死率均显著提高,心脏骤停的救治面临新的挑战。欧洲复苏委员会于2021年3月发布《2021年欧洲复苏委员会指南》,对心肺复苏重要环节进行更新,并增加疫情期间心肺复苏的救治建议。该文比较并整合该指南与《2020年美国心脏协会心肺复苏和心血管急救指南》的部分重要观点,并通过查阅文献,总结疫情暴发以来心肺复苏的最新研究进展,主要涉及疫情期间的心肺复苏、早期预防、早期识别、新技术的应用、气道管理、体外心肺复苏和复苏后治疗等内容。

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019,the incidence and mortality of cardiac arrest have increased significantly worldwide,and the management of cardiac arrest is facing new challenges.The European Resuscitation Council issued the 2021 European Resuscitation Council Guidelines in March 2021 to update the important parts of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and added recommendations for the management of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic.This article will compare the difference between this guideline and the 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care and integrate some key points,review literature and then summarize the latest research progress in cardiopulmonary resuscitation since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic.The content mainly involves cardiopulmonary resuscitation during the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic,early prevention,early recognition,application of new technologies,airway management,extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation and post-resuscitation treatment.