资本禀赋对牧户参与草原生态治理行为的影响——基于内蒙古中部农牧交错带427户牧户的调研数据

Influence of capital endowment on herdsman’s grassland ecological governance behavior in farming-pastoral ecotone of Central Inner Mongolia

草原生态治理不仅关系着草原畜牧业的可持续发展,也对牧户的生计产生重要的影响。文中基于内蒙古中部农牧交错带427户牧户的微观调研数据,将牧户参与草原生态治理行为划分为参与意愿和参与程度两个阶段,并运用双栏模型(DHM)实证分析了资本禀赋对牧户参与草原生态治理行为的影响。结果表明:1)92.27%的牧户愿意参与草原生态治理,其中每年愿意支付的户均治理金额为1985.53元,且牧户间参与程度存在较大的差异。2)牧户的资本禀赋中,家庭年收入能够显著提升牧户的参与意愿,而融资能力、人际信任、道德约束对参与意愿有抑制作用;是否为嘎查干部、人际网络、家庭年收入、融资能力、生产设备和草场面积六项指标显著提高牧户的参与程度。3)生态认知较高的牧户更倾向于参与草原生态治理,同时牧户的减畜意愿有助于提升其参与程度。

Grassland ecological governance is not only related to the sustainable development of grassland livestock industry,but also has an important impact on the livelihood of herdsmen.Based on the survey data of 427 herders in Inner Mongolia,the grassland ecological governance behaviors of herdsman were divided into two dimensions:willingness to participate and degree of participation.DHM model was used to empirically analyze the effect of capital endowment on pastoralists’grassland ecological governance behavior.Three main results are obtained:Firstly,92.27%of herding households are willing to participate in grassland ecological management,of which the average annual household management amount they are willing to pay is 1985.53 yuan,and there are large differences in the degree of participation among herding households Secondly,in capital endowment,annual household income can significantly increase herding households’participate willingness,while financing capacity,interpersonal trust,and moral constraints have inhibiting effects on participate willingness.The six indicators of whether they are cadres,interpersonal network,annual household income,financing capacity,production equipment and pasture area significantly increase the level of participation of herding households.Thirdly,herding households with higher ecological awareness are more inclined to participate in grassland ecological management,and the willingness of herding households to reduce their livestock helps to enhance their participation.