全国红色旅游景区旅游流网络空间结构研究

The spatial network structure of tourist flows for national red tourism attractions

红色景区旅游流空间结构研究是旅游地理学的重要内容,目前针对全国尺度的红色旅游景区的旅游流网络空间结构特征尚不明晰。文中以全国红色旅游路线产品为研究对象,综合运用网络大数据收集、社会语义网络和地理学空间分析等方法,收集主要源于携程网、红色旅游网、百强旅行社官网等的全国2100条红色旅游线路,共5588个景区,分析其旅游流网络空间结构特征。主要结论包括:1)全国红色旅游流网络空间呈现出"核心聚集、边缘分散"的格局,属于典型的"核心-边缘"结构。2)空间分布总体呈现小聚集大分散的格局,以胡焕庸线为界,呈现典型东西分异的空间特征。3)全国红色旅游流网络结构差异明显,内部形成了不同的区域性核心子网络。4)依据旅游流网络密度不同,将红色旅游流景区空间分布分为三级聚类。最后提出相应建议,以期对我国红色旅游景区旅游流网络空间的合理化构建提供借鉴和启示意义。

Research on red tourism has become an important research topic in tourism geography.However,the spatial structure characteristics of tourist flow network in relation to red tourism scenic spots at the national scale are still unclear.In this paper,the red tourism route products were taken as the research object,the network data collection,methods of social semantic web and geography space analysis were used,and 2100 red tourism routes,a total of 5588 scenic spots were collected mainly from C-trip,red tourism network,top travel agency’s official website to analyze the network spatial structure of tourists flows.The main conclusions are as follows:1)The spatial network of red tourism flows in China presents a pattern of"core gathering and edge dispersing",which belongs to a typical"core-edge"structure.2)The spatial distribution of tourists flows generally present a pattern of small aggregation and large dispersion,with Hu-Huan-Yong line as the boundary,showing the typical spatial characteristics of east-west differentiation.3)There are obvious differences in the structure of red tourism flow network across the country,forming different regional core sub-networks.4)According to the different density of tourism flow network,the spatial distribution of red tourism flow scenic spots is divided into three levels of clustering.Finally,some suggestions are put forward in order to provide reference and enlightenment for the rationalization of tourism flow network spatial structure in red tourism scenic spots.