植物柔性工程学浅思

Consideration on Plant Flexibility Engineering

2006年5月笔者在《砒砂岩地区沙棘植物“柔性坝”试验技术总结(1995—2006)》报告中提出“植物柔性工程学”和“研究沟道湿地形成的条件和发展前景”,这是沙棘植物柔性坝在学科和实践领域的延伸和发展,也是一个问题的两个方面。植物柔性工程学是构建沟道人工湿地生态系统的科学指南和理论基础,而沟道人工湿地生态系统构建是进行试验研究、示范的平台,这是黄土高原基岩产沙区标本兼治之举,意在解决沟壑控制、生态恢复和生存环境改善的实际问题。初步给出了植物柔性工程的概念、定义、功能、分类、作用原理等,也给出了植物柔性工程学的研究思路和方法。

In May 2006,the author put forward plant flexibility engineering and the formation conditions and development prospect of gully wetland in the report of Technical Summary on Flexible Dam Test of Seabuckthorn Plants in Arsenic Sandstone Area(1995-2006).This was the exten⁃sion and development of seabuckthorn plant flexible dam in the field of discipline and practice and also was the two aspects of an issue.Plant flexibility engineering was the scientific guide and theoretical basis for constructing gully constructed wetland ecosystem and the construction of gully constructed wetland ecosystem was a platform for experimental research and demonstration.This was a way to treat both symptoms and root causes in the bedrock sand producing area of the loess plateau and was intended to solve the practical issues of gully control,ecological restoration and the improvement of living environment.It preliminarily gave out the concept,definition,function,classification and action principle of plant flexible engineering and also gave out the research ideas and methods of plant flexibility engineering.