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过表达miR-146b-3p通过靶向调控PCSK9表达对oxLDL诱导的血管内皮细胞损伤的保护作用

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摘要 目的研究miR-146b-3p对氧化型低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)诱导的人脐静脉血管内皮细胞(HUVECs)损伤的影响及机制。方法用100μg/ml oxLDL诱导HUVECs 24 h,qRT-PCR和Western印迹检测细胞中miR-146b-3p和前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素(PCSK)9的表达。实验分为对照(Con)组、oxLDL组、oxLDL+miR-NC组、oxLDL+miR-146b-3p组、oxLDL+si-NC组、oxLDL+si-PCSK9组、oxLDL+miR-146b-3p+pcDNA-PCSK9组、oxLDL+miR-146b-3p+pcDNA组、miR-NC组、miR-146b-3p组、anti-miR-NC组、anti-miR-146b-3p组。流式细胞术检测凋亡率;试剂盒检测细胞中丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的水平;双荧光素酶报告系统验证miR-146b-3p与PCSK9的调控关系。结果 oxLDL组HUVECs凋亡率、MDA水平、PCSK9表达量显著高于Con组(P<0.05),SOD和GSH-Px活性、miR-146b-3p表达显著低于Con组(P<0.05)。oxLDL+miR-146b-3p组HUVECs凋亡率、MDA水平显著低于oxLDL+miR-NC组(P<0.05),SOD和GSH-Px活性显著高于oxLDL+miR-NC组(P<0.05)。oxLDL+si-PCSK9组HUVECs凋亡率、MDA水平显著低于oxLDL+si-NC组(P<0.05),SOD和GSH-Px活性显著高于oxLDL+si-NC组(P<0.05)。PCSK9被证实为miR-146b-3p的直接靶点。oxLDL+miR-146b-3p+pcDNA-PCSK9组HUVECs凋亡率、MDA水平显著高于oxLDL+miR-146b-3p+pcDNA组(P<0.05),SOD和GSH-Px活性显著低于oxLDL+miR-146b-3p+pcDNA组(P<0.05)。miR-146b-3p组PCSK9蛋白表达显著低于miR-NC组(P<0.05);anti-miR-146b-3p组PCSK9蛋白表达显著高于anti-miR-NC组(P<0.05)。结论 miR-146b-3p通过靶向PCSK9以减轻oxLDL对HUVECs的损伤并抑制细胞凋亡。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第23期5365-5370,共6页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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