“菜单式”科技定制模式下农业高校科技服务人才培养研究——基于青岛经验的分析

Research on the Training of Science and Technology Service Talents in Agricultural Colleges and Universities under the“Menu Type”Technology Customization Mode——Analysis Based on Qingdao Experience

目前青岛已经搭建的农业科技信息平台已经充分利用了现代化的信息传送方式,也推动了科技推广者和农业科技应用者的交流与互动,但尚未达到二者交互行为的常态化,没有实现真正意义上的需求导向。构建需求导向型"菜单式"科技定制模式是实现科技推广者和应用者常态化互动的创新路径,但应用者的"菜单"选购能力成为制约该模式运行的因素。该研究归纳了构建青岛需求导向型"菜单式"农业科技定制模式的必然性,在界定其内涵与特征的基础上,运用调查数据论证了高校在青岛市科技供需中发挥的作用,提出了"菜单式"科技定制模式下农业高校培养科技服务人才的具体路径。

At present,the agricultural science and technology information platform which has been set up in Qingdao City has made full use of modern information transmission way,it has also promoted the communication and interaction between science and technology promoters and agricultural science and technology users,but it has not reached the normalization of their interaction behavior and failed to realize the real demand orientation.Constructing demand-oriented"menu type"technology customization mode is an innovative path to realize the normal interaction between technology promoters and users,but the"menu type"purchasing ability of users has become a factor restricting the operation of this mode.This study summarizes the inevitability of constructing a demand-oriented"menu type"agricultural science and technology customization model in Qingdao City.On the basis of defining its connotation and characteristics,using the survey data,this paper demonstrates the role of universities in the supply and demand of science and technology in Qingdao City,and puts forward the specific path for agricultural colleges and universities to cultivate science and technology service talents under the"menu type"science and technology customization model.