整体思维方式和情绪调节在郑州市男性戒毒人员正念与复吸间的作用

Influence of Holistic Thinking Style and Emotional Regulation on Mindfulness and Relapse in Male Drug Abstainers in Zhengzhou

目的:探讨正念对男性戒毒人员复吸行为的影响,分析整体思维方式和情绪调节在两者关系中的链式中介作用。方法:采用正念注意觉知量表、中国人整体思维方式量表和情绪调节困难量表对郑州市某强制戒毒所的男性戒毒人员进行调查。结果:共得到192份有效问卷。通过对吸毒时长进行控制后发现,除整体思维方式与复吸次数相关不显著外,正念与整体思维方式、情绪调节、复吸次数两两变量间均显著相关(P<0.05);正念对男性戒毒人员的复吸行为有负向预测作用(β=-0.211,P<0.01);正念可通过情绪调节的中介作用间接影响男性戒毒人员的复吸行为,其中介效应值为-0.058,也可通过整体思维方式和情绪调节的链式中介作用间接影响男性戒毒人员的复吸行为,其中介效应值为0.014。结论:正念可通过情绪调节的中介作用以及整体思维方式与情绪调节的链式中介作用两条路径对男性戒毒人员的复吸行为产生影响。

Objective:To explore the influence of mindfulness on relapse behavior in male drug abstainers,and to analyze the chain mediating effect of holistic thinking style and emotional regulation in the relationship between them.Methods:The male drug abstainers in the compulsory rehabilitation center in Zhengzhou city were investigated by using mindful attention awareness scale,Chinese holistic thinking style scale and difficulties in emotion regulation scale.Results:A total of 192 valid questionnaires were obtained.After controlling the duration of drug abuse,it was found that except for the insignificant correlation between holistic thinking style and relapse times,mindfulness was significantly correlated with holistic thinking style,emotional regulation and relapse times(P<0.05).Mindfulness negatively predicted relapse in male drug abstainers(β=-0.211,P<0.01).Mindfulness can indirectly affect the relapse behavior of male drug abstainers through the mediating effect of emotional regulation,and the mediating effect value was-0.058.Mindfulness can also indirectly affect the relapse behavior of male drug abstainers through the chain mediating effect of holistic thinking style and emotional regulation with the mediating effect value of 0.014.Conclusion:Mindfulness can influence the relapse behavior of male drug abstainers through the mediating effect of emotional regulation and the chain mediating effect of holistic thinking style and emotional regulation.