抗战时期文澜阁《四库全书》迁转史料的搜集整理及其价值

The Collection and Collation of Historical Materials on the Migration and Transit of the Sikuquanshu(《四库全书》)of the Wenlan Pavilion(文澜阁)During the Anti-Japanese War and Its Value

抗战时期文澜阁《四库全书》避寇西迁,为中国图书史与图书馆史上一段重要历史,更是中华民族反法西斯战争胜利的实物证据之一,对其后西南诸省市的文化事业产生了重要影响。囿于史料分散各地及重视不够,致使其所具有的独特的历史与现实意义未能深刻挖掘。文澜阁库书迁转史料属于抗战文献,至少应包括档案专卷、个人日记信札、时文报道、口述历史回忆录、遗留实物及史迹文物等,尤其是秘藏贵阳的档案史料。搜集、整理和出版、研究文澜阁库书迁转史料,具有学术意义,可为今后四库学开拓重要方向,更是历史赋予我们的责任,不仅可以揭露侵略者对中华典籍和传统文化抢掠破坏的历史罪行,还可以呈现抗战时期各界人士守护文脉、保护文化遗产的壮举,对弘扬爱国主义、民族精神及促进中华典籍保护与传承具有重要意义。

The relocation of the Sikuquanshu of the Wenlan Pavilion to the west to avoid the enemy during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is an important piece of history in the history of Chinese books and libraries,and is one of the physical evidences of the victory of the Chinese nation in the war against fascism,which had an important impact on the cultural undertakings of the southwestern provinces and cities.The history of the relocation of the Sikuquanshu belongs to the anti-war literature,and should include at least archival volumes,personal diaries and letters,current reports,oral history memoirs,and relics left behind,especially the archival materials secreted in Guiyang.The collection,collation,publication and study of historical materials on the migration of the Sikuquanshu is of academic significance and can open up important directions for future the Study of Sikuquanshu,moreover,it is a responsibility given to us by history,not only to expose the historical crimes of the invaders in looting and destroying Chinese classics and traditional culture,but also to present the feats of people from all walks of life in guarding cultural heritage and protecting cultural heritage during the war period,which is important for promoting patriotism,national spirit and promoting the protection and transmission of Chinese classics.It is important to promote patriotism,national spirit and the preservation and transmission of Chinese books.