尘封一个甲子 敞开百年舞台——《贵州梆子剧目集》序

Dust Seal A Jiazi(甲子)Opens the Century Stage——Preface to A Collection of Guizhou Opera Bangzi(梆子)Plays

贵州梆子是上世纪二十年代就在舞台上消失的剧种,中华人民共和国成立后五十年代省文化系统对这一剧种进行过征集恢复工作,贵州省文化馆保存了一批当年的手抄稿。2021年这批尘封一个甲子的手抄稿整理后由贵州教育出版社出版,让人们可以一睹贵州梆子的风采。文章即是《贵州梆子剧目集》的序,梳理了贵州梆子的历史,介绍了这批手抄稿的来源,对收录的二十一个剧目进行了分析。这项填补空白的工作对认识湮灭于历史长河中的这一地方剧种,具有重要的参考价值。

Guizhou Opera Bangzi was a genre that disappeared from the stage in the 1920s,but in the 1950s the provincial cultural system collected and restored the repertoire,and the Guizhou Provincial Culture Museum preserved a number of manuscripts from that year.In 2021 this dusty collection of manuscripts were collated and published by Guizhou Educational Press,allowing people to get a glimpse of Guizhou Opera Bangzi.The article,which is the preface to the Guizhou Opera Bangzi Repertory,which composes the history of Guizhou Bangzi,or it introduces the sources of the manuscripts and analyses the twenty-one repertoire items included.This gap-filling work is an important reference for understanding this local genre of opera,which has been lost for a long time in history.