民族融合视域下的元代北方民族汉文诗歌文类特征刍议

On Characteristics of Chinese Poetry of Northern Nationalities in Yuan Dynasty from the Perspective of National Integration

元代文化具有多元共生的鲜明特征,受中原文化的影响,很多北方民族诗人用汉语写作,创作了众多汉语诗歌。这些汉文诗歌在艺术上有别于中原诗歌及传统民族诗歌,营造了独特的诗歌意象,讲究炼字用典,重视格律用韵,形成独特的文类特征。通过对有代表性的诗家分析比较,可以发现这种文类是逐步形成并巩固下来的,它是元代多民族交往交流交融的时代产物。

Due to the vast territory,multiple cultures coexisted in the Yuan Dynasty.In this context,many northern ethnic poets were proficient in Chinese and wrote directly in Chinese,creating a large number of Chinese poems.The Chinese Poems,which were artistically different from those of Central Plains and traditional national poems,were full of unique poetic images,literary allusion,poetic rhythm and other techniques,and presented unique genre characteristics.Through the analysis and comparison of representative poets,it can be found that the above characteristics have gradually been formed and consolidated,which was the product of national integration in the Yuan Dynasty.