建筑轴线的分类与作用

Classification and Function of Building Axis

建筑轴线是建筑设计中最常见的"看不见"的控制线,在多条轴线同时存在的情况下,其中必定有一条可以控制其余的轴线。根据轴线出现在建筑构图的不同位置,产生许多不同的名称。因此,建筑轴线是一个内涵丰富、意义范围比较广泛的概念。由于轴线具有独特的控制作用,把运用建筑轴线视为建筑设计的重要手法,有利于设计水平的整体提高。该文从轴线的释义入手,推导出较为确切的定义,按照不同的性质、位置和形式等将轴线进行分类,探索不同的轴线在空间序列的组织、视觉美感的展现、文化内涵的表达和精神感受的体验各方面的作用。

Architecture axis is the most common"invisible"control line in architectural design.When multiple axes exist at the same time,one of them must be able to control the other axes.Furthermore,according to different location of the axes,different names are generated.Therefore,the architecture axis is a concept with rich connotation and wide range of meaning.As the axis has a unique control function,regarding the use of architectural axis as an important means of architectural design,which is conducive to the overall improvement of the design level.Starting from the definition of axis,we deduce a more precise definition,classify the axis according to its different nature,location and form,then we explore the functions of different axes in the organization of spatial sequence,the display of visual aesthetic feeling,the expression of cultural connotation and the experience of spiritual feelings.