传统建筑外部空间意象构成要素的视觉量化分析

Visual Quantitative Analysis on the External Space Image Elements of Traditional Architectures

传统的建筑空间分析多数依赖于定性判断,不利于传统建筑群的修复与扩建工作的准确性。该文拟将复杂的建筑外部空间构成要素的视觉特征量化来分析建筑外部空间意象。以北京市6处典型的宗教建筑群作为研究对象,基于城市意象理论与现代视觉分析技术,借助Arc GIS、MATLAB等数据分析平台,结合传统的问卷调查法,详细研究了宗教建筑外部空间意象构成元素的视觉特征。结果表明该文的研究方法具有较强的应用价值,可为宗教建筑群的保护与扩建工作提供一种新的分析思路,同时为新时期如何塑造宗教类建筑的旅游形象提供参考借鉴。

Traditional architectural space analysis mostly relied on qualitative judgment,which was not conducive to the accuracy of restoration and expansion of traditional buildings.The complex visual characteristics of buildings’external space elements are quantified in this paper.6 typical religious buildings in Beijing are selected as the research objects.Based on the Urban Image Theory and modern visual analysis technology,with the help of Arc GIS,MATLAB and other data analysis platforms,combined with the traditional questionnaire survey method,the visual characteristics of the elements of these buildings’external space image are studied in detail.The results show that the method presented in this paper is of great application values.It can provide a new analysis idea about the protection and expansion of religious buildings,and provide reference for how to shape the tourism image of religious buildings in the new period.