广东省粤北山区乡村聚落空间形态研究——以英德市鱼咀村为例

The Spatial Form of Rural Settlements in the Mountainous Areas of Northern Guangdong:A Case Study of Yuzui Village,Yingde City

粤北山区聚落空间形态是所在区域文化的外在体现,空间形态特征会随着自然生态环境和社会历史文化因素在潜移默化中改变。该文以鱼咀村为例,通过文献研究、实地测绘和调研访谈等方法,探讨该村落的空间形态特征,从选址山水、整体布局和建筑型式三个方面展开,认为鱼咀村空间形态呈现地域性、适应性、生态性、复杂性、灵活性、包容性和实用性特征。探讨鱼咀村空间形态可以帮助我们建立全方位的观察视角,为其他古村落研究提供一定的启示,共同促进美丽乡村建设。

The spatial form of settlements in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong is the external embodiment of the regional culture,and the spatial form characteristics will change subtly with the natural ecological environment and social,historical and cultural factors.Taking Yuzui village as an example,through literature research,field surveying and mapping and research methods of interview,the features of the village space form,from three aspects:site selection landscape,overall layout and architectural form,we think that the spatial form of Yuzui village presents the characteristics of regionality,adaptability,ecology,complexity,flexibility,tolerance and practicality.We also explore the spatial form of Yuzui village which can help us establish a comprehensive perspective of observation,provide some enlightenment for other ancient villages,and jointly promote the construction of beautiful countryside.