认知行为干预配合放松疗法对抑郁症患者的影响

Effects of Cognitive Behavior Intervention Combined with Relaxation Therapy on Patients with Depression

目的:探讨认知行为干预配合放松疗法对抑郁症患者的影响。方法:将本院2020年1月-2021年5月收治的80例抑郁症患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予认知行为干预配合放松疗法,两组患者均连续干预1个月。比较两组患者干预前后的蒙特利尔认知功能量表(MOCA)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分及护理满意度。结果:干预后观察组MOCA评分高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组SDS评分、HAMD评分、PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为干预配合放松疗法可有效改善抑郁症患者认知功能和心理状态,提高睡眠质量,同时提高护理满意度。

Objective:To explore the effects of cognitive behavior intervention combined with relaxation therapy on in patients with depression.Method:A total of 80 patients with depression treated in our hospital from January 2020 to May 2021 were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given cognitive behavior intervention combined with relaxation therapy.The patients in both groups were continuously intervened for one month.The scores of Montreal cognitive function scale (MOCA),self-rating depressive scale (SDS),Hamilton depression scale (HAMD),Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Result:After intervention,the MOCA score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05),the SDS score,HAMD score and PSQI score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05),and the total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive behavior intervention combined with relaxation therapy can effectively improve cognitive function and psychological state of patients with depression,improve sleep quality,and improve nursing satisfaction.