雷州半岛濒危民俗体育文化的主要特征及传承的主要社会根源分析

Analysis on the Main Features and Main Social Origins of Endangered Folk Sports Culture in Leizhou Peninsula

该文主要运用文献资料法、田野调查法、访谈法、归纳推理法等研究方法对雷州半岛濒危民俗体育文化开展的基本情况进行全景式现状扫描与归因分析,厘清濒危民俗体育文化传承与发展的脉络。研究发现,雷州半岛濒危民俗体育文化面临着自身功能劣变、传承条件缺失、传承人断层、生存环境破坏等社会问题,也是粤西傩舞处于濒危状态的真实原因。因此,探寻濒危民俗体育文化现存的社会问题及濒危的主要社会根源,不仅有利于濒危民俗体育文化的挖掘整理与保护,还有利于丰富雷州民俗体育文化内涵,拓宽雷州民俗体育文化的研究视域。

This article mainly adopts literature review,field studies,interviews,inductive reasoning and other research methods to make a panoramic scan and attributive analysis of the basic situation of endangered folk sports culture in Leizhou Peninsula,and to clarify the context of the inheritance and development of endangered folk sports culture.Research has found that the endangered folk sports culture of Leizhou Peninsula is facing social problems such as deteriorating functions,worsening inheritance conditions,decreasing inheritors,destruction of the living environment and other social problems,which are also the real reasons behind the endangered status of the Western Guangdong Nuo Dance.Therefore,exploring the existing social problems of endangered folk sports culture and the main social roots of endangerment is conducive not only to the excavation,sorting and protection of endangered folk sports culture,but also to enriching the connotation of Leizhou folk sports culture and broadening the research scope of Leizhou folk sports culture.