摘要
Preface A healthy population is essential for the existence and development of human society.All economic and social activities are closely related to population.Its growth influences economic and social development,and national security and prosperity.Lying in northwest China and central Eurasia,Xinjiang has been a place inhabited by multiple ethnic groups since ancient times.In 60 BC,the Western Han Dynasty established the Western Regions Frontier Command to govern the Xinjiang area,officially incorporating the area into the Chinese territory.Over the following 2,000 years and more,various ethnic groups have emerged,divided and mixed there.Today they live together in harmony and have formed a diverse unity.
前言人口是社会生活的主体,是人类社会存在和发展的前提。人类的一切经济社会活动都与人口密切相关,人口发展关乎经济发展、社会和谐、民族兴衰、国家安全。新疆地处中国西北、亚欧大陆腹地,自古以来就是多民族聚居地区。公元前60年,西汉中央政权在新疆地区设立西域都护府,标志着新疆地区正式纳入中国版图。2000多年来,新疆地区众多民族经过诞育、分化、交融,形成了“你中有我、我中有你”的和合共生关系和多元一体格局。
