凤果花叶病毒研究进展

Research progress on pepino mosaic virus

凤果花叶病毒属甲型线状病毒科马铃薯X病毒属,寄主范围较窄,可引起番茄、马铃薯、茄子等茄属植物的病害。该病毒广泛分布于欧洲、南美洲、北美洲,以及非洲和亚洲的几个国家,在我国属于局部分布。EPPO将其列为A2类限制性有害生物。本文从分类地位、基因组结构及功能、生物学特性、检测、防治等方面的最新进展进行了综述。

Pepino mosaic virus belongs to Potexvirus genus of Alphaflexiviridae family.Its host range is narrow.It is a causal agent of the disease of Solanum plants,such as tomato,potato,eggplant,etc.The virus distributes widely in Europe,South American,North America and a few countries in Asia and Africa,and distributes locally in China.The virus is a regulated pest in A2 list of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization(EPPO).In this paper the research progresses on its taxonomy,gene structure and function,biological characteristrics,detection and control have been reviewed.