发现马克思主义新闻观的源头——读马克思主编的《新莱茵报》第15号

Discovering the Source of Marxist Outlook of Journalism:A Research on No.15 of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung Edited by Marx

马克思主编的《新莱茵报》是马克思主义新闻观的源头,是马克思主义新闻观理论与实践相结合的具体体现。由于历史的原因,我国马克思主义新闻观的研究者在2019年以前均没有看过这份报纸。深入解读《新莱茵报》第15号一天的内容可以发现,马克思主义新闻观包含的丰富内容,绝不是几句抽象的套话,而是马克思的革命立场与遵循报刊内在规律的统一,是知和行的统一。必须把马克思的新闻实践作为研究马克思主义新闻观的基础,否则,马克思主义新闻观就有可能变成无源之水、无本之木。

The Neue Rheinische Zeitung,edited by Marx,is the source of Marxist outlook of Journalism combining theory and practice.Due to historical reasons,the researchers of Marxist outlook of Journalism in China had not read this newspaper before 2019.Besides some articles published by Marx and Engels on the newspaper,they did not know its content and layout.This paper takes No.15 newspaper as a sample to explore the daily news and advertisements of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung.The author believes that the rich content of the Marxist outlook of Journalism is by no means a few abstract rhetoric,but the unity of Marx′s revolutionary standpoint and following the inherent laws of the press,which is the unity of knowledge and practice.It is also believed in this research that the practice of Marxist journalism must be taken as the basis of research,otherwise,the″Marxist outlook of Journalism″might become water without source and a tree without roots.