基于跨理论模型的延续性护理在康妇消炎栓治疗盆腔炎患者中的护理效果及对社会功能的影响

Study on the Nursing Effect of Continuous Nursing Based on Cross-Theoretical Model in Patients with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Treated with Kangfu Xiaoyan Suppository and Its Influence on Social Function

目的探讨基于跨理论模型的延续性护理在康妇炎栓治疗盆腔炎患者中的护理效果及对社会功能的影响。方法选择2019年10月至2020年12月盆腔炎患者82例作为对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予基于跨理论模型的延续性护理,1个月后对患者效果进行评估,治疗后对患者完成6个月护理,比较两组生活质量、社会功能。结果观察组的生理职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、生理功能、活力、情感职能、精神健康、总体健康评分高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组护理后1个月职业和工作、父母职能、婚姻职能、社会退缩性、个人生活理解、家庭外社会活动、责任心和计划性、对外界的兴趣和关心评分低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论基于跨理论模型的延续性护理用于盆腔炎患者康妇炎栓治疗过程中能提高其生活质量,能改善患者社会功能,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the nursing effect of continuous nursing based on cross-theoretical model in patients with pelvic inflammatory disease treated by kangfuyan suppository and its influence on social function. Methods A total of 82 patients with pelvic inflammatory disease from October 2019 to December 2020 were selected as subjects, and they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to a random number table. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received continuous nursing based on cross-theoretical model on the basis of the control group. After one month, the patient’s effect was evaluated. After treatment, the patient completed six months of nursing. The quality of life, social function,recurrence rate of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of physiological function, physical pain, social function, physiological function,vitality, emotional function, mental health, and overall health of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P <0.05). One month after nursing, sense of responsibility and planning, interest and concern for the outside world in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing based on cross-theoretical model can improve the quality of life and social function of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease, and reduce the recurrence rate and hospitalization rate, which is worthy of popularization and application.