心理护理配合放松训练在老年冠心病患者介入治疗中的效果观察

Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Relaxation Training on Interventional Treatment of Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的将心理护理配合放松训练用于老年冠心病患者介入治疗中的临床效果进行研究。方法以我院2019年6月至2019年12月住院登记98例老年冠心病介入治疗患者作为主要对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组49例(采用冠心病常规护理措施进行护理)和观察组49例(在冠心病常规护理基础上实施心理护理配合放松训练),分析二者护理效果差异。结果观察组在护理前的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分同对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。观察组在护理后SAS评分以及SDS评分同对照组相比显著降低(P <0.05)。观察组在护理前的睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、睡眠质量、睡眠效率的评分同对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);观察组在护理后睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、睡眠效率及睡眠质量的评分较对照组明显较低(P <0.05)。结论对我院接诊老年冠心病介入治疗患者实施心理护理配合放松训练方案后,能确切改善对患者心理应激水平,提升其睡眠质量,应用效果较好,具有较高的临床推广价值。

Objective To study the clinical effect of psychological nursing combined with relaxation training in the interventional treatment of elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods In our hospital on June 6, 2019-December 2019 98 cases of hospital registration in elderly patients with coronary heart disease intervention as the main object, using the random number table method divided the patients into control group 49 cases(used conventional nursing care for coronary heart disease) and observation group of 49 cases(in coronary artery disease on the basis of conventional nursing implementation of psychological care with relaxation training), analysis the difference in nursing effect between the two. Results There was no significant difference in the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) score and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) score between the observation group and the control group before nursing(P >0.05). The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in sleep duration, sleep disturbance, sleep quality and sleep efficiency scores between the observation group and the control group before nursing(P>0.05). The scores of sleep duration, sleep disturbance, sleep efficiency and sleep quality in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing combined with relaxation training program for elderly patients with coronary heart disease interventional treatment in our hospital can improve the psychological stress level of patients and improve their sleep quality, with good application effect and high clinical promotion value.