人性化护理对住院精神病伴发皮肤病患者康复效果观察

Effect of Humanized Nursing on Rehabilitation of Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients with Dermatosis

目的观察人性化护理对住院精神病伴发皮肤病患者康复效果。方法将在我院两个男病区共104例住院精神病伴发皮肤病患者为研究对象,按伴发皮肤病类别随机分为对照组与观察组,每组各52例。两组都采用精神科常规护理、精神病房安全和质量管理、日常病房工娱疗活动,观察组则在此基础上开展人性化护理。比较两组2项广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD-2)量表和各类皮肤病治疗例数与治愈率评价,观察时间为1年。结果护理后,观察组GAD-2量表低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);护理后,两组各类皮肤病例均不同程度治愈,且观察组治愈率(98.08%)远高于对照组(53.85%),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论人性化护理对住院精神病伴发皮肤病患者的康复有着显著效果。

Objective To observe the rehabilitation effect of humanized nursing on inpatients with mental illness and skin diseases. Methods A total of 104 inpatients with mental illness and skin diseases in the two male wards of our hospital were selected as the research objects. According to the types of skin diseases, they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 52 cases in each group. Both groups used psychiatric routine nursing, psychiatric ward safety and quality management, and daily ward work and recreation activities. The observation group carried out humanized nursing on this basis. The two generalized anxiety disorder(GAD-2) scales and the number of treatment cases and the evaluation of the cure rate of various skin diseases were compared between the two groups. The observation time was 1 year. Results After nursing, the GAD-2 scale of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing, the skin cases of the two groups were cured to varying degrees, and the cure rate of the observation group was(98.08%) much higher than the control group(53.85%), the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Humanized nursing has a significant effect on the rehabilitation of inpatients with mental illness and skin diseases.