老年患者肠内肠外营养药物使用分析

Analysis of the Use of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Drugs in Elderly Patients

目的:了解云南省老年病医院(以下简称“该院”)肠内肠外营养药物的使用情况,为老年患者肠内肠外营养药物的合理使用提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,对该院2017—2019年肠内肠外营养药物的销售金额、使用人数和用量等进行统计分析。结果:2017—2019年,该院营养药物的销售金额、使用人数和用量均呈逐年上升趋势,肠内营养(EN)药物的销售金额和用量增长速度明显快于肠外营养(PN)药物,但营养药物的使用仍以PN药物为主。结论:该院老年患者营养药物的使用仍以PN药物为主,EN药物的使用比例有待进一步提高,同时需要避免营养药物的滥用。

Objective:To understand the use of enteral and parenteral nutrition drugs in the Geriatrics Hospital of Yunnan Province(hereinafter referred to as"the hospital"),and to provide reference for the rational use of enteral and parenteral nutrition drugs in elderly patients.Methods:Retrospective research was used to statistically analyze the sales amount,number of users and dosage of enteral and parenteral nutrition drugs in the hospital from 2017 to 2019.Results:From 2017 to 2019,the sales amount,number of users and dosage of nutritional drugs in the hospital have shown an upward trend year by year.The sales amount and dosage of enteral nutrition(EN)drugs have increased significantly faster than parenteral nutrition(PN)drugs,but the PN drugs are still the major source of nutrition drugs.Conclusion:Nutrition drugs used for elderly patients in the hospital are mainly PN drugs,and the use ratio of EN drugs needs to be further improved.At the same time,it is necessary to avoid the abuse of nutrition drugs.