唐代冀中地区墓葬形制述论

Study of Tomb Structure in Central Hebei of the Tang Dynasty

“墓葬”源于古人“入土为安”的观念,主要是出于对逝者与灵魂的敬畏。冀中地区在唐代属于河北道,具有重要的军事地位,且人口较为稠密,发掘的墓葬十分丰富。墓葬形制是一个古墓最直观的反映,且具有等级之分,不同身份的人去世后,会选择不同等级的墓葬形制,因而墓葬形制与墓主人的身份地位有着密切的关系。随着时代的变迁,从初唐到晚唐,墓葬形制多样化,呈现出的时代特征具有一定的地域特色,对研究冀中地区的墓葬文化有着重要的启迪意义。

"Tomb"derives from ancient people's idea of"being laid to rest",which mainly out of the awe of soul and the dead.The central Hebei,belonging to Hebei Dao in the Tang Dynasty,has important military status,and the population is relatively big.The excavated tomb is rich in central Hebei.The tomb structure is the most intuitive reflection about ancient tombs,and it has hierarchy.After the death of people of different identities,they will choose different levels of tomb shapes.So tomb structure is closely relevant to its owner.With the change of times,from the early Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty,the tomb structures are diversified,and the characteristics of the times presented have certain regional characteristics,which have important enlightening significance for the study of tomb culture in central Hebei.