“谐声推演法”在上古汉语声母系统研究中的困境和思考

The Dilemma and Thinking of"Harmonic Deduction Method"in the Study of Ancient Chinese Initial Consonant System

利用“谐声推演法”这一范式来研究上古声母系统,清代学者已见端倪,但研究不够深入,成果相对不多。直到现代,对于谐声的问题,学界也是言人人殊,定论不多。源于谐声关系的复杂性等问题,洎自高本汉以来,利用“谐声推演法”来研究上古音声母系统已经出现了困境。要想突破谐声关系中的“瓶颈”,除了需要重视传统研究法,还需要格外关注学人对传统和出土文献的研究成果。

Scholars in the Qing Dynasty have already used the"harmonic deduction method"as a paradigm to study the ancient initial consonant system,but the research is not in-depth,and the results are relatively few.Until modern times,scholars have had different opinions on the issue of Harmony,and there are not many conclusions.Due to the complexity of the harmonic relationship,since Gao Benhan(高本汉),it has been in a dilemma in studying the ancient tone initial system using the"harmonic deduction method".In order to break through the"bottleneck"problem in the relationship between harmonic sounds,in addition to attaching importance to traditional research methods,scholars'research results on traditions and unearthed documents should be paied special attention to.