关于《社戏》教材文本的删节问题

Abridgment of She Xi in Textbooks

鲁迅小说《社戏》符合文质兼美的特点,自20世纪20年代起就被各大出版社选入教材。但因受课程标准对教材长度要求、主流意识形态以及教材编辑思想的影响,《社戏》在选录进教材过程中出现了删节的情况。这种删节,一定程度上影响了文章主题的表达与文体特征的呈现;在教学中易使学生对小说主题的理解出现偏颇,同时不利于他们对小说文体特征的认知。为了完整地将《社戏》内容展现给学生,教材编辑者应完善教材编写,教师要根据学情、结合原作设计教学内容。

Lu Xun's novel She Xi conforms to the characteristics of both text quality and beauty,and has been selected into textbooks by major publishing houses since the 1920s.However,due to the influence of curriculum standards on the length of textbooks,mainstream ideology and editing thoughts of textbooks,there are some deletions in the process of selecting and recording She Xi into textbooks,which affects the expression of the theme and the presentation of stylistic features of the article to some extent.It is easy for students to have a biased understanding of the theme of the novel in teaching,and at the same time it is not conducive to their cognition of the stylistic features of the novel.It is necessary for textbook editors and educators to make efforts to improve the compilation of teaching materials.Teachers should design teaching content according to their academic conditions and combining the original work.