摘要
《作邑自箴》是北宋李元弼编著的官箴书,蕴含着丰富的近代汉语词汇。以《治家》篇为例,该篇213个词语中,唐五代以来新产生的近代汉语词汇就有51个。有57个行政管理、经济、司法类词语,白维国《近代汉语词典》所举首例书证,大都晚于《作邑自箴》。分析《作邑自箴》的语气副词、介词“逐”、“除……外”以及附加式构词“打~”“~子”等,有助于完善、深化近代汉语虚词和构词法研究。
Zuoyizizhen(《作邑自箴》),as an official proverb book written by Li Yuanbi in Northern Song Dynasty,contains a wealth of premodern Chinese Lexical phenomenon.Taking zhijia(《治家》),one of the chapters in 213 words,as an example,there are 51 new words of premodern Chinese since the Tang and Five Dynasties.There are 57 administrative,economic and judicial words,and the first documentary evidences cited in Pre-modern Chinese Dictionary(《近代汉语词典》)are later than this book.Analyzing its modality adverbs,prepositions zhu(逐),chu……wai(除……外)and additional word formations da~(打~),~zi(~子)will help to promote the study on functional words and word formation in pre-modern Chinese.
作者
高列过
赖冠洲
Gao Lieguo;Lai Guanzhou(College of Humanities and Law,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642;School of International Chinese Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2021年第10期4-13,F0002,共11页
Modern Chinese
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉语词汇通史”(14ZDB093)。
关键词
《作邑自箴》
近代汉语
词汇
Zuoyizizhen(《作邑自箴》)
pre-modern Chinese
lexicon
