基于健康教育指导下的护理模式对脂溢性皮炎患者的干预价值分析

Analysis on the Intervention Value of Nursing Mode Under the Guidance of Health Education for Patients with Seborrheic Dermatitis

目的:分析基于健康教育指导下的护理模式对脂溢性皮炎患者的干预价值。方法:以2019年1月-2020年2月皮肤科收治的脂溢性皮炎患者83例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(42例)和观察组(41例)。两组均采用二硫化硒、吡美莫司乳膏治疗4周,治疗期间对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上加用基于健康教育指导下的护理模式进行干预。观察两组临床疗效、临床症状积分、皮肤生理参数、健康行为评分。结果:干预4周后,观察组临床疗效显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与干预前比较,干预4周后两组临床症状积分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。与干预前比较,干预4周后两组皮肤生理参数均有明显改善(P<0.05)。与干预前比较,干预4周后两组健康行为评分升高,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在药物治疗的基础上联合基于健康教育指导下的护理模式干预可有效改善脂溢性皮炎患者的临床症状和皮肤生理参数,同时提高患者健康行为,具有良好的干预效果。

Objective To analyze the intervention value of nursing mode under the guidance of health education on patients with seborrheic dermatitis. Methods Taking 83 patients with seborrheic dermatitis admitted to the dermatology department from January 2019 to February 2020 as the research object, they were divided into the control group(42 cases) and the observation group(41 cases) by using a random number table. Both groups were treated with selenium disulfide and pimecrolimus cream for 4 weeks. During the treatment period, the control group was treated with routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was treated with a nursing model based on the guidance of health education on the basis of the control group. Observe the clinical efficacy, clinical symptom scores, skin physiological parameters, and health behavior scores of the two groups. Results After 4 weeks of intervention, the clinical efficacy of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Compared with before the intervention, the clinical symptom scores of the two groups were reduced after 4 weeks of intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05). Compared with before the intervention, the skin physiological parameters of the two groups were significantly improved after 4 weeks of intervention(P<0.05). Compared with before the intervention, the health behavior scores of the two groups increased after 4 weeks of intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of drug treatment, combined with nursing mode under the guidance of health education, which could effectively improve the clinical symptoms and skin physiological parameters of patients with seborrheic dermatitis, and improve their health behavior, with good intervention effect.