汪曾祺对归有光散文的继承和发展

Wang Zeng-qi's Inheritance and Development of Gui You-guang's Essay

归有光散文在写法上语淡情深,以轻淡的笔调写寻常人物,却让人觉得亲切而凄婉。汪曾祺继承了这一写法,同样善于以轻淡朴素之笔写寻常人事,以寄寓深情,这与他仁爱温和的思想气质、作品要有益于世道人心的文学追求等息息相关。此外,汪曾祺将归有光散文语淡情深的写法用到小说中,书写了许多平常人物,表现了对这些人物的温爱和同情,当中不仅有着浓郁的风俗韵味,还体现了大爱。

Gui You-guang's essay"Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi","Xian Bi Shi Lve"and"Han Hua Zang Zhi"are light and deep in writing method,but ordinary characters are written in light style,which makes people feel kind and sad.Wang Zeng-qi inherited this writing method in his novels and essays.He was also good at writing ordinary people with light and simple pen to express deep feelings.This is clearly reflected in his novels"Cooked Lotus Root","Hometown Miscellaneous Notes·Yushu","Occupation"and essay"My Mother"and"Sister Dalian".Wang Zeng-qi's excellent inheritance of Gui You-guang's writing style is closely related to his benevolent and gentle temperament,his literary pursuit of benefiting the people of the world,his growing up experience in a warm and enlightened family,and his educational experience in learning Chinese with Mr.Gao Bei-ming.In addition,because Wang Zeng-qi insisted that literature should be beneficial to the world and be familiar with the market life since he was a child,he developed Guiwen and transplanted the writing method of Guiwen language into his novels,writing many ordinary characters,showing his warm love and sympathy for these characters.While writing about these characters,it also involves the writing of many customs,which makes the article full of strong atmosphere of market life.