文学类文本分析要走出“套路”

Literary Text Analysis Should Get Rid of"Routine"

现行文学类文本分析存在种种弊端,如过度依赖“知人论世”“共性知识”和“主观想象”等,而读者分析文本时常常落入“套路”却不自知。文本分析应立足于文本,找到分析的切入点,层层剖析文本内容,保持批判思维,从“共性”中找“个性”,基于文本发挥合理想象,实现由表及里的阅读体验,提高文学类文本阅读能力。

There are various drawbacks in the current literary text analysis process,such as over-reliance on"discussing the social background to know a person","common knowledge","subjective imagination",readers often fall into the"routine"without knowing it.This paper holds that text analysis should be based on the text to find the breakthrough point,analysis of the content of the article layer by layer,maintain critical thinking,and find"Individuality"from"Commonality".Make a reasonable imagination based on the text so as to obtain the reading experience from the shallow to the deep and improve the reading ability of literary text.