“数据幽灵”及其解构

Digital Ghost and Its Deconstruction

伴随数字化的全球扩张,“数据”不仅在量上呈现指数级的爆发式增长,而且在质上也发生了根本转变,已由大量的“数据碎片”转化成监控力和破坏力极强的“数据幽灵”。“数据幽灵”的本质在于其资本逻辑的统摄性、延展性和适用性。“数据幽灵”充斥着数字主体的劳动和非劳动的时空,实现了对数字主体从肉体到劳动的终结。解构“数据幽灵”的现实可能需要从生存论的层面审度数字主体的现代境遇,从认识论的层面认清“数据幽灵”的资本逻辑,从价值论的层面超越数据幽灵,建构数字主体,从而彻底实现人与人社会关系的真正回归。

With the global expansion of digitalization,data not only show an exponential growth in terms of quantity but also make fundamental transformation in terms of quality.They have shifted from a large number of“digital fragments”to“digital ghost”that show strong surveillance and destructive power.The essence of digital ghost lies in the dominance,extensibility and applicability of its capital logic.The digital ghost has occupied working and non-working time and space of the digital subjects,realizing the exploitation of the digital subjects in both their physical body and their work.To deconstruct the reality of digital ghost,it may require examining the modern situation of digital subjects from the existentialism perspective,recognizing the capital logic of digital ghost from the perspective of epistemology,and breaking down the existence mode of private ownership relationship from the axiology perspective and the consequent bigotry of thinking consciousness.As a result,it aims to achieve a truly return to the human social relations.