摘要
肾结石是泌尿系疾病中的常见病,其是晶体物质(如钙、草酸、尿酸、胱氨酸等)在肾脏的异常聚积所致,病因复杂,与遗传性因素、代谢性因素、感染性因素、环境因素等有关。临床常用的治疗肾结石的手段为外科手术治疗,其中输尿管镜取石术、体外冲击波碎石术、经皮肾镜碎石术是较为常用的三种术式,对泌尿系统结石的临床治疗均具有较为理想的治疗效果。本文就肾结石的主要结构及类型、发生机制、外科治疗方法作一综述,以期为临床治疗提供参考。
Renal calculi is a common disease in urinary system diseases,it is caused by abnormal accumulation of crystal substances(such as calcium,oxalic acid,uric acid,cystine,etc.)in the kidney.The etiology is complex and related to genetic factors,metabolic factors,infectious factors,environmental factors,etc.Surgical treatment is commonly used in clinical treatment of renal calculi,ureteroscopic lithotripsy,extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy are three commonly used surgical methods,which have ideal therapeutic effect on the clinical treatment of urinary calculi.This article reviews the main structure,types,pathogenesis and surgical treatment of renal calculi in order to provide reference for clinical treatment.
作者
吴旭峰
孙发
WU Xu-feng;SUN Fa(Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2021年第23期25-28,共4页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
肾结石
代谢综合征
体外冲击波碎石术
输尿管镜碎石术
经皮肾镜取石术
Renal calculi
Metabolic syndrome
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Ureteroscopic lithotripsy
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
