2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁的发生现状及影响因素研究

Study on the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

目的分析2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁的发生现状及影响因素。方法选取2020年1月-7月我院收治的414例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。应用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(SAS)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(SDS)评定患者是否出现焦虑抑郁,并分析患者合并焦虑和抑郁的发生现状及影响因素。结果2型糖尿病合并焦虑抑郁的患者共116例(28.00%)。2型糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁与年龄、文化程度、病程、并发症、合并症、糖化血红蛋白、低血糖史有关(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果表明,文化程度、病程、合并症、糖化血红蛋白是影响2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论2型糖尿病患者合并焦虑抑郁的发生率较高,医护人员进行干预时应充分考虑其危险因素,进行有效干预。

Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 414 patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to July 2020.The Hamilton Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Hamilton Depression Scale(SDS)were used to evaluate whether the patients had anxiety and depression,and the occurrence status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression were analyzed.Results There were 116 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with anxiety and depression(28.00%).Anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes were related to age,education level,course of disease,complications,complications,glycosylated hemoglobin,and history of hypoglycemia(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that education level,course of disease,complications and glycosylated hemoglobin were independent risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes(P<0.05).Conclusion Type 2 diabetes patients have a higher incidence of anxiety and depression.Medical staff should fully consider the risk factors for effective intervention.