论《个人信息保护法》的亮点、特色与适用

On the Highlights,Characteristics and Application of Personal Information Protection Law

《个人信息保护法》的出台,体现了以人民为中心的发展思想,满足了人民群众新时代的新需要、新愿望,为国际数字法治贡献了"中国方案"。《个人信息保护法》进一步扩张了个人信息的保护范围,全面规定了个人在信息处理中的权利,强化了个人信息处理者的保护义务,构建了敏感个人信息的严格保护规则,规范了国家机关的个人信息处理行为,完善了个人信息的法律救济途径,这些都构成立法上的突出亮点。该法彰显时代性、本土性与实践性特色,回应了数字时代的个人信息处理,在吸收世界先进经验的同时凝聚中国智慧,更贴近中国实际与本土背景。《民法典》是《个人信息保护法》的基础性法律,《个人信息保护法》的适用应当与《民法典》的实施相结合,共同构筑个人信息保护的法治防线。

The promulgation of the Personal Information Protection Law reflects the people-centered development idea,meets the new needs and aspirations of the people in the new era,and contributes to the"China solution"for the international digital rule of law. The Personal Information Protection Law further expands the protection scope of personal information,comprehensively stipulates the rights of individuals in information processing,strengthens the protection obligations of personal information processors,constructs strict protection rules for sensitive personal information,standardizes the personal information processing behavior of state organs,and improves the legal remedies for personal information. All these constitute the highlight of legislation. The law highlights the characteristics of the times,localization and practicality,responds to the personal information processing in the digital age,absorbs the world’s advanced experience,condenses Chinese wisdom,and is closer to China’s reality and local background. The Civil Code is the basic law of the Personal Information Protection Law. The application of the Personal Information Protection Law should be combined with the implementation of the Civil Code to jointly build a legal defense line for personal information protection.