中医药古籍整理研究的思考与探索

Exploration and Thinking of Literature Research on Ancient Books of Traditional Chinese Medicine

中医药古籍整理是传承中医药学术文脉与思想的重要载体,是赓续中华文明、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一步。基于此,笔者提出了中医药古籍整理的时代目的,在于发掘传统文化的宝藏,揭示其意义,发扬其精神,吸取其经验教训,使之服务于中医药事业的发展;阐述了古籍整理中的几大问题,即重视"执拗的低音"现象、避免"后出转劣"趋势、注意"代古人立言"隐患;论述了以"道统"的思想理念、不忘初心的守则、科学的方法作精确的考证,揭示学术的本来面目和真价值的方法论;并以本草考古为例,分享了如何以科技手段破解历史密码的实践探索,以期为中医药古籍的整理研究提供有益借鉴。

Literature research on ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is an important carrier for inheriting the academic achievements and thoughts of TCM,and a key step for continuing the Chinese civilization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Based on this,the paper puts forward the purpose of sorting out TCM ancient books:to explore the treasure of traditional culture,reveal its significance,carry forward its spirit,learn from its experiences,so as to make a contribution to the development of TCM.And this paper expounds several major problems in the literature research,that is,paying attention to the phenomenon of "stubborn bass",avoiding the trend of "latecomers turning inferior",attaching importance to the hidden trouble of "making comments on behalf of the ancients".Then,this paper discusses the methodology of carrying out accurate research and revealing the true nature and true value of scholarship with the idea of confucian orthodoxy,the rules of not forgetting the original intention and the scientific method.Taking the materia medica archaeology as an example,the author shared the practical exploration of how to crack the historical code with scientific and technological means,so as to provide useful reference for the literature research on TCM ancient books.