互联网使用、疏离感与农村居民幸福感——基于CGSS的微观经验证据

Internet, Alienation and Happiness of Rural Residents:Micro Empirical Evidence from CGSS

科技改变生活,而幸福是人们终其一生的追求。基于2017年的CGSS微观调查数据,利用中介效应模型分析了互联网使用对农村居民幸福感的影响效应,并从疏离感的角度对其作用机制进行了考察。结果表明:(1)互联网使用通过拉近人与人、人与社会之间的距离,显著降低了农村居民的疏离感,显著提高了农村居民的幸福感;(2)在互联网使用对农村居民幸福感的影响中,疏离感呈现部分中介效应;(3)互联网使用对幸福感的影响主要存在于中青年、有伴侣以及高市场化地区的农村居民样本中,疏离感的中介效应亦是如此。据此提出拓宽三农问题研究视野、重视农村居民情感变化、针对不同互联网用户群体采取具体可行措施等政策建议。

Technology changes life,and the happiness is the pursuit of people’s whole life.Based on the microlevel data from China General Social Survey(CGSS) in 2017,this paper analyzes the influence effect of Internet use on the happiness of rural residents through the model of mediating effects,and investigates its mechanism from the perspective of alienation.While narrowing the distance between people and people as well as people and society,the Internet significantly reduces the alienation of rural residents and significantly improves their happiness.Moreover,the alienation presents a partial mediating effect in the impact of the Internet on the happiness of rural residents.In addition,the influence of the Internet on happiness mainly exists in the samples of the young and middle-aged people,and those with partners and rural residents in the areas with high level of marketization,which is also true of the mediating effects in alienation.Therefore,some policy suggestions are put forward to broaden the research horizon of the Three Rural Issues,attach importance to the emotional changes of rural residents,and take the concrete and feasible measures for different Internet user groups.