硕士生社会支持对其心理韧性影响的实证研究

An Empirical Research on the Influence of Social Support on the Psychological Resilience of Postgraduates in China

采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、青少年心理韧性量表(RSCA)对403名硕士研究生进行调查,探究硕士生社会支持对其心理韧性的影响机制.结果显示:硕士生的社会支持处于正常水平,其心理韧性处于中等偏上水平;整体上硕士生的社会支持与其心理韧性存在显著正相关;具有不同社会支持的硕士生其心理韧性的部分维度具有显著差异.因此,硕士生的社会支持对其心理韧性具有复杂的作用机制,这体现了中国人独特的思维风格与应对方式.

This study aims to reveal the influence of postgraduates’social support on their psychological resilience by the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)and Resilience Scale of Chinese Adolescent(RSCA).A survey of 403 postgraduates shows that the social support for postgraduates is at a normal level and their psychological resilience is at an upper-middle level.Overall,there is a significant positive correlation between social support and psychological resilience and there are obvious differences of psychological resilience between postgraduates with different levels of social support.Therefore,it is concluded that a complicated mechanism exists between the social support and psychological resilience of postgraduates,which reflects the unique thinking style and coping style of Chinese people.