基于风貌特色评价的河谷型传统村落带风貌管控体系研究

Study on the landscape control system of traditional valley village belt based on landscape evaluation

我国有大量的传统村落,以依山傍水带状分布于河谷地区,基于河谷的特殊地形地貌、自然环境、水路交通、人工建设和历史人文交往而形成了河谷型传统村落带。由于现代生活方式的影响及流域风貌管控缺失等原因,这一地区各类特色资源优势的保护与塑造受到限制,景观风貌偏于单一且有失统筹。基于从以村庄为个体的保护与管控已扩展到全域统筹综合保护、人本视角回归、面向管理的研究趋势,从流域视角对河谷型传统村落带进行从整体、分类和分级角度的风貌要素特色的系统性评估,并通过贵州巴拉河传统村落带进行实证研究,探索一套符合河谷地域风貌特征的管控规则体系与实施路径。

There are a large number of traditional villages in the valley area along themountain and water.Based on the valley s special topography,natural environment,waterway transportation,artificial construction and historical and cultural exchanges,the valley type traditional village belt is formed.Due to the influence of modern life style and the lack of basin style control,the protection and shaping of the advantages of various kinds of characteristic resources in this area are limited,and the landscape style tends to be single and lack of overall planning.Based on the research trend from the protection and control of villages as individuals to the comprehensive protection of the whole region,the return of humanistic perspective,and the management oriented,this paper systematically evaluates the features of the traditional Valley Village belt from the perspective of the river basin from the perspective of the whole,classification and grading,and explores a set of characteristics in line with the river valley region through the empirical study of Bala River traditional village belt in Guizhou The management and control rule system and implementation path of landscape features.