家庭式流动对流动人口社会融入的影响研究

The Impact of Family Migration on the Social Integration of Floating Population

基于2017年国家卫生健康委员会全国流动人口动态监测数据,深入探讨家庭式流动对流动人口社会融入的影响。研究表明:我国流动人口社会融入目前仍处于较低水平,文化及行为维度融入进程滞后于身份认同及经济融入;家庭式流动总体上对于流动人口社会融入呈现显著正向影响;家庭式流动完整程度以及流入地家庭结构的完整程度对流动人口社会融入均具有正向影响,在流入地结构完整的家庭式流动对流动人口社会融入的促进作用最大;家庭式流动对流动人口社会融入不同维度呈现双向影响趋势,对身份认同及经济融入呈现显著正向影响,对文化接纳和行为适应则相反;户籍是家庭式流动影响流动人口社会融入的关键因素。

Based on data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey of the National Health Commission in 2017,this article deeply explores the impact of family migration on the social integration of floating population.The results are as follows:The social integration of China's floating population is still at a low level,and the integration process of cultural and behavioral dimensions lags behind that in identity and economic dimensions.On the whole,family migration has a significant positive effect on the social integration of the floating population.Specifically,both the integrity of family migrant and the integrity of family structure in the destination area have a positive impact on the social integration of the floating population.The family migration with complete structure in the destination area has the greatest promoting effect.Family migration has a two-way influence on the social integration of the floating population in different dimensions,which is shown in a significant positive effect on identity and economic integration,while the opposite effect is found on cultural acceptance and behavioral adaptation.Household registration is the key factor that affects the social integration of the floating population.